United States Department of Agriculture
Natural Resources Conservation Service
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MAY MOUNTAIN SNOWPACK NEAR TO ABOVE AVERAGE AND WELL ABOVE LAST YEAR

May 6, 2008

For More Information:
Roy Kaiser, 406-587-6991
Ivy Allen, 406-587-6971


Snotel SiteBozeman -- “Cool temperatures during April have delayed mountain snowmelt,” said Roy Kaiser, Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) water supply specialist. “Mountain snowpack statewide was generally near to above average and well above last year.” April mountain precipitation was 79 percent of average and water year mountain precipitation was 103 percent of average. April mountain precipitation for the Columbia River Basin was 84 percent of average; Missouri River Basin was 80 percent of average; and Yellowstone River Basin was 64 percent of average.

Snowpack

As of May 1, mountain snow water contents values statewide were 123 percent of average and 179 percent of those recorded on May 1 of last year. Snowpack in the Columbia River Basin was 132 percent of average and 177 percent of last year, the Missouri River Basin was 116 percent of average and 180 percent of last year and the Yellowstone River Basin was 107 percent of average and 169 percent of last year.

Snow Water Content
River Basin Percent of Average Percent of Last Year March Percent Change
Columbia 132 177 +19
--Kootenai, Montana 134 166 +12
--Flathead, Montana 134 174 +23
--Upper Clark Fork 112 153 +13
--Bitterroot 142 248 +23
--Lower Clark Fork 145 212 +18
Missouri 116 180 +14
--Missouri Headwaters 115 183 +11
----Jefferson 109 163 +8
----Madison 121 198 +11
----Gallatin 118 189 +10
--Missouri Mainstem 116 172 +17
----Headwaters Mainstem 109 173 +14
----Smith-Judith-Musselshell 111 150 +19
----Sun-Teton-Marias 120 197 +14
----Milk (Bearpaw Mountains) 161 93 +52
St. Mary 116 147 +7
St. Mary & Milk 116 147 +7
Yellowstone 107 169 +4
--Upper Yellowstone 112 180 +6
--Lower Yellowstone 102 159 +2
Statewide 123 180 +15
Streamflow

Roy stated that “Water users and water managers need to pay particular attention to local basins affecting their water supplies, as there are several localized areas where snowpack and streamflow forecasts are below average.” See forecast probabilities on the Montana NRCS website at ftp://ftp.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov/support/water/provisional_forecasts/montana/mt.txt.

Statewide, streamflows forecast averages are 93 and 106 percent. West of the Divide, streamflows are forecast to average 107 and 115 percent and, east of the Divide, streamflows are forecast to average 84 and 101 percent of average.

Below are averaged River Basin streamflow forecast summaries for the period May 1 through July 31. THESE FORECASTS ASSUME NEAR NORMAL SPRING CONDITIONS AND DO NOT ACCOUNT FOR WELL BELOW AVERAGE (70% or less) OR WELL ABOVE AVERAGE (130% or more) SNOWMELT OR SPRING RAIN. Specific forecast probabilities are available in each individual River Basin Report.

Streamflow Forecasts
River Basin May-July this Year Percent of Average
Columbia 107 to 115
--Kootenai, Montana 111 to 119
--Flathead, Montana 102 to 110
--Upper Clark Fork 97 to 110
--Bitterroot 108 to 116
--Lower Clark Fork 122 to 128
Missouri 80 to 99
--Jefferson 77 to 101
--Madison 112 to 119
--Gallatin 103 to 111
--Missouri Mainstem 98 to 113
--Smith-Judith-Musselshell 51 to 70
--Sun-Teton-Marias 91 to 111
St. Mary 100 to 107
Yellowstone 92 to 104
--Upper Yellowstone 94 to 104
--Lower Yellowstone 89 to 104
Statewide 93 to 106

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