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Soil is More than Just Dirt
Pretend this apple is the earth’s surface. Right away, divide the earth into
fourths. Three fourths of the earth is covered by oceans, rivers, and lakes.
What’s left represents the land. Now, remove one-half of the land to account for
desert regions, glacial poles, and mountain peaks where many things won’t grow.
Then divide this remaining piece into fourths. Remove three of the pieces
because they are too rocky, wet, hot, infertile, or covered with cities and
roads to grow food. Peel the skin from this tiny piece of apple, 1/32 of the
earth's surface. The skin represents all the soil we have to support life on
earth. This soil is trickling through our fingers at an alarming rate due to
erosion. In fact, recent statistics indicate the United States is losing 6.4
billon tons of soil each year due to erosion. This amount of soil would fill 320
million dump trucks, which if parked end-to-end would extend to the moon and
three-quarters of the way back.
< Back to Watershed Components
Lesson Plan
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