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Table 1
Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) for Different Cropping Systems and
Different Tillage Systems
STIR = Soil Tillage Intensity Rating
STIR for Different Cropping Systems and Different Tillage
Systems
| Cropping Rotation |
Soil |
STIR |
1. No Till Spring Wheat - Winter Wheat
or Flax or
Peas or Safflower - Lentils
7-inch single disc drill, broadcast fertilizer preplant, graze
winter wheat stubble and lentil crop |
Sandy Loam |
3 |
2. No Till Spring Wheat - Winter Wheat -
Flax or Peas or Safflower - Corn
7-inch single disc drill, broadcast fertilizer preplant, graze
winter wheat stubbleand bale corn crop |
Sandy Loam |
3 |
3. No Till Winter Wheat/Rye - Safflower
or Peas or Buckwheat or
Yellow Mustard - Spring Wheat - Spring Wheat
7 inch single disc drill, fertilize with drill, graze wheat
stubble 1 out of 4 years |
Sandy Loam |
6 |
4. No Till Winter Wheat - Hay Barley -
Winter Wheat - Hay Barley
7 inch disc drill, apply anhydrous fertilizer, graze stubble
each year |
Clay Loam |
6 |
5. No Till Winter Wheat/Rye - Safflower
or Peas or Buckwheat or Yellow Mustard - Spring Wheat - Spring
Wheat
7 inch single disc drill, apply fertilizer with drill, graze
wheat stubble 2 out of 3 years |
Sandy Loam |
7 |
6. No Till Winter Wheat/Rye - Safflower
or Peas or Buckwheat or Yellow Mustard - Spring Wheat - Spring
Wheat
7 inch single disc drill, apply fertilizer with drill, no
grazing, heavy harrow after second spring wheat crop |
Sandy Loam |
10 |
7. No Till Winter Wheat - Hay Barley -
Winter Wheat - Hay Barley
7 inch double disc drill, apply anhydrous fertilizer each year,
graze stubble each year |
Sandy Loam |
10 |
| 8. Minimum Till Spring Wheat/Winter
Wheat - Lentils - Hay Barley/Corn |
Sandy Loam |
19 |
9. Minimum Till Spring Wheat/Winter
Wheat - Lentils - Hay Barley/Corn
7.5 inch double disc drill, broadcast fertilize preplant, harrow
2 times per year, graze stubble, corn and lentil crops |
Sandy Loam |
23 |
10. Minimum Till Spring Wheat - Fallow -
Winter Wheat - Barley
10 inch hoe drill, broadcast fertilizer preplant, 6-12 inch
sweep cultivator/rodweeder, graze stubble one year, bale straw
one year |
Clay Loam |
71 |
11. Minimum Till Winter Wheat -
Barley/Oats - Fallow
10 inch hoe drill, no fertilizer, sweep shovel chisel/rodweeder/harrow,
graze stubble |
Silty Clay |
80 |
12. Minimum Till Winter Wheat - Barley -
Fallow
10 inch hoe drill, broadcast fertilizer preplant, 16 inch swee
cultivator/rodweeder, graze stubble one year, bale straw one
year, disc once |
Clay Loam |
95 |
13. Minimum Till Spring Wheat - Fallow -
Winter Wheat - Fallow
10 inch hoe drill, no fertilizer, sweep shovel chisel, graze
stubble, disc following two years no/zero till |
Silty Clay |
96 |
14. Minimum Till Spring Wheat - Fallow -
Winter Wheat - Barley
10 inch hoe drill, broadcast fertilizer preplant, three tillages
with 13 inch sweepcultivator/rodweeder, graze stubble two years,
bale straw one year, disc twice |
Silty Clay |
99 |
15. Conventional Till Winter Wheat -
Fallow - Barley -Fallow
10 inch hoe drill, broadcast fertilizer preplant, three tillages
with 13 inch sweepcultivator/rodweeder, graze stubble one year,
bale straw one year, disc twice |
Silty Clay |
100 |
16. Conventional Till Spring Wheat -
Fallow - Winter Wheat - Fallow
10 inch hoe drill, no fertilizer, four tillages with fallow with
13 inch plussweep shovel chisel, graze stubble |
Silty Clay |
114 |
17. Conventional Till Winter Wheat -
Fallow - Winter Wheat - Fallow
10 inch hoe drill, no fertilizer, four tillages with fallow with
13 inch plussweep shovel chisel/rodweeder, graze stubble |
Silty Clay |
123 |
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Returns for Different Cropping and Tillage Systems in Southeastern Montana and
Southwestern North Dakota | |
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