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Montana Forestry Incentive Program (FIP) Tree Thinning Table

Forestry Technical Note Number MT-20

If you encounter any problems with the file provided on this page, please contact Technical Resources at 406-587-6822.

This technical note is also available in Adobe Reader format.

Forestry Technical Note Number MT-20 (PDF; 173 KB)

February 2001.

The following table is for estimating the time to perform a tree thinning based on the average diameter of cut tree (D) and the number of stems per acre cut (S). This spreadsheet will reduce the time required to calculate such estimates.

Feel free to use this or the formula (TIME = -1.965 + .00374S = .00085SD + 2.3655D) that we have been using to calculate the time.

Thinning Time (Hours per Acre)
S/D 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0
50 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.6 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.4 6.9 7.4 7.9
100 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.3 4.8 5.3 5.8 6.3 6.7 7.2 7.7 8.2
150 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.6 2.1 2.6 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.6 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.6 7.1 7.6 8.1 8.6
200 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.4 5.9 6.4 6.9 7.4 7.9 8.4 8.9
250 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.5 2.1 2.6 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.6 5.2 5.7 6.2 6.7 7.2 7.7 8.3 8.8 9.3
300 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.4 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.6
350 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.5 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.7 5.2 5.7 6.3 6.8 7.3 7.9 8.4 8.9 9.5 10.0
400 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.8 3.3 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.5 6.0 6.6 7.1 7.6 8.2 8.7 9.3 9.8 10.4
450 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.5 3.0 3.6 4.1 4.7 5.2 5.8 6.3 6.9 7.4 8.0 8.5 9.1 9.6 10.2 10.7
500 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.8 4.4 4.9 5.5 6.0 6.6 7.2 7.7 8.3 8.8 9.4 10.0 10.5 11.1
550 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.5 4.1 4.6 5.2 5.8 6.3 6.9 7.5 8.0 8.6 9.2 9.7 10.3 10.9 11.4
600 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.7 4.3 4.9 5.5 6.0 6.6 7.2 7.8 8.3 8.9 9.5 10.1 10.6 11.2 11.8
650 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.4 4.0 4.6 5.1 5.7 6.3 6.9 7.5 8.1 8.6 9.2 9.8 10.4 11.0 11.6 12.1
700 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4 6.0 6.6 7.2 7.8 8.4 8.9 9.5 10.1 10.7 11.3 11.9 12.5
750 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.4 5.0 5.6 6.2 6.8 7.4 8.0 8.6 9.2 9.8 10.4 11.1 11.7 12.3 12.9
800 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.7 5.3 5.9 6.5 7.1 7.7 8.3 8.9 9.6 10.2 10.8 11.4 12.0 12.6 13.2
850 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.9 5.5 6.2 6.8 7.4 8.0 8.6 9.2 9.9 10.5 11.1 11.7 12.3 12.9 13.6
900 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5 5.2 5.8 6.4 7.0 7.7 8.3 8.9 9.5 10.2 10.8 11.4 12.0 12.7 13.3 13.9
950 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.8 5.4 6.0 6.7 7.3 7.9 8.6 9.2 9.8 10.5 11.1 11.7 12.4 13.0 13.6 14.3
1000 4.0 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.6 6.3 6.9 7.6 8.2 8.8 9.5 10.1 10.8 11.4 12.1 12.7 13.4 14.0 14.6
1100 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 6.1 6.8 7.4 8.1 8.8 9.4 10.1 10.7 11.4 12.1 12.7 13.4 14.0 14.7 15.4
1200 4.9 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.6 7.3 7.9 8.6 9.3 10.0 10.6 11.3 12.0 12.7 13.4 14.0 14.7 15.4 16.1
1300 5.3 5.7 6.0 6.4 7.1 7.8 8.4 9.1 9.8 10.5 11.2 11.9 12.6 13.3 14.0 14.7 15.4 16.1 16.8
1400 5.8 6.1 6.5 6.8 7.5 8.2 9.0 9.7 10.4 11.1 11.8 12.5 13.2 13.9 14.6 15.4 16.1 16.8 17.5
1500 6.2 6.6 6.9 7.3 8.0 8.7 9.5 10.2 10.9 11.7 12.4 13.1 13.8 14.6 15.3 16.0 16.8 17.5 18.2
1600 6.6 7.0 7.4 7.7 8.5 9.2 10.0 10.7 11.5 12.2 13.0 13.7 14.5 15.2 15.9 16.7 17.4 18.2 18.9
1700 7.1 7.4 7.8 8.2 9.0 9.7 10.5 11.3 12.0 12.8 13.5 14.3 15.1 15.8 16.6 17.3 18.1 18.9 19.6
1800 7.5 7.9 8.3 8.7 9.4 10.2 11.0 11.8 12.6 13.3 14.1 14.9 15.7 16.5 17.2 18.0 18.8 19.6 20.3
1900 7.9 8.3 8.7 9.1 9.9 10.7 11.5 12.3 13.1 13.9 14.7 15.5 16.3 17.1 17.9 18.7 19.5 20.3 21.1
2000 8.4 8.8 9.2 9.6 10.4 11.2 12.0 12.8 13.6 14.5 15.3 16.1 16.9 17.7 18.5 19.3 20.2 21.0 21.8
2200 9.2 9.7 10.1 10.5 11.3 12.2 13.0 13.9 14.7 15.6 16.4 17.3 18.1 19.0 19.8 20.7 21.5 22.4 23.2
2400 10.1 10.5 11.0 11.4 12.3 13.2 14.1 14.9 15.8 16.7 17.6 18.5 19.3 20.2 21.1 22.0 22.9 23.8 24.6
2600 11.0 11.4 11.9 12.3 13.2 14.2 15.1 16.0 16.9 17.8 18.7 19.7 20.6 21.5 22.4 23.3 24.2 25.1 26.1
2800 11.8 12.3 12.8 13.3 14.2 15.2 16.1 17.0 18.0 18.9 19.9 20.8 21.8 22.7 23.7 24.6 25.6 26.5 27.5
3000 12.7 13.2 13.7 14.2 15.2 16.1 17.1 18.1 19.1 20.1 21.1 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 27.9 28.9
3200 13.6 14.1 14.6 15.1 16.1 17.1 18.1 19.2 20.2 21.2 22.2 23.2 24.2 25.3 26.3 27.3 28.3 29.3 30.3
3400 14.4 15.0 15.5 16.0 17.1 18.1 19.2 20.2 21.3 22.3 23.4 24.4 25.5 26.5 27.6 28.6 29.7 30.7 31.8
3600 15.3 15.8 16.4 16.9 18.0 19.1 20.2 21.3 22.4 23.4 24.5 25.6 26.7 27.8 28.9 29.9 31.0 32.1 33.2
3800 16.2 16.7 17.3 17.8 19.0 20.1 21.2 22.3 23.4 24.6 25.7 26.8 27.9 29.0 30.2 31.3 32.4 33.5 34.6
4000 17.0 17.6 18.2 18.8 19.9 21.1 22.2 23.4 24.5 25.7 26.8 28.0 29.1 30.3 31.4 32.6 33.8 34.9 36.1
4200 17.9 18.5 19.1 19.7 20.9 22.1 23.2 24.4 25.6 26.8 28.0 29.2 30.4 31.5 32.7 33.9 35.1 36.3 37.5
4400 18.8 19.4 20.0 20.6 21.8 23.0 24.3 25.5 26.7 27.9 29.1 30.4 31.6 32.8 34.0 35.2 36.5 37.7 38.9
4600 19.6 20.3 20.9 21.5 22.8 24.0 25.3 26.5 27.8 29.0 30.3 31.6 32.8 34.1 35.3 36.6 37.8 39.1 40.3
4800 20.5 21.1 21.8 22.4 23.7 25.0 26.3 27.6 28.9 30.2 31.5 32.7 34.0 35.3 36.6 37.9 39.2 40.5 41.8
5000 21.4 22.0 22.7 23.4 24.7 26.0 27.3 28.6 30.0 31.3 32.6 33.9 35.3 36.6 37.9 39.2 40.6 41.9 43.2
5200 22.2 22.9 23.6 24.3 25.6 27.0 28.3 29.7 31.1 32.4 33.8 35.1 36.5 37.8 39.2 40.6 41.9 43.3 44.6
5400 23.1 23.8 24.5 25.2 26.6 28.0 29.4 30.8 32.1 33.5 34.9 36.3 37.7 39.1 40.5 41.9 43.3 44.7 46.1
5600 24.0 24.7 25.4 26.1 27.5 29.0 30.4 31.8 33.2 34.7 36.1 37.5 38.9 40.4 41.8 43.2 44.6 46.1 47.5

Dark shading reflects maximum cost-share of $200.00 per acre at 65 percent of $13.00 per hour = 23.67 hours per acre.


If you have any questions regarding this technical note, please contact one of the following:

Robert Logar, State Forester
Phone: (406) 587-6836
Email: Robert.Logar

Ronald Nadwornick, State Resource Conservationist
Phone: (406) 587-6998
Email: Ronald.Nadwornick

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Last Modified: 08/20/2008