Establishing Pollinator-Friendly Plantings

• Start right. Flowering plants can be started from seed; shrubs are better established by transplanting seedlings.
• Test soils for drainage. Most of Montana’s native species will not do well in heavy, poorly drained, or saline soils.
• Match plants with similar site preferences. Choose plants that share similar light, soil, and water requirements and are adapted to the climate.
• Water wisely. For the most successful establishment of any native shrubs, water weekly or bimonthly for the first two to three years until well established.
• Control weeds. Most natives do not compete well with weeds. Start with a weed-free area and keep weeds to a minimum for the first two to three years of establishment. Mowing weeds during herbaceous plant establishment will suppress competition and encourage desirable plants.
• Protect from deer. Fencing may be required in areas with high deer populations. Treatments with deer repellents may help protect new plantings.

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