Examples of Actively Growing Deciduous and Coniferous Species

Seedlings with actively growing tissue (see FIGURES 3, 4, and 5) are highly susceptible to mechanical injury during handling and planting, as well as frost damage. Stems should be firm and smooth without a wrinkled or water-soaked appearance. A small, shallow slice of the stem should reveal a healthy green cambium layer. There should be several fibrous roots originating from the stem with no signs of insects or disease. Saprophytic white molds (fungi) are typically harmless and can be washed off the roots and foliage without incidence. Black mold causes seedling mortality, and needs to be treated with an approved fungicide, or discard contaminated seedlings. After inspection, close and seal the box as you received it.

Figure 3. Deciduous Seedling in Early Stages of Active Growth.

Figure 4. Deciduous Seedling in Intermediate Stages of Active Growth.

Figure 5. Coniferous Seedling in Early Stages of Active Growth.

Contact the nursery supplier immediately (even while at the pick-up point) if you have questions or concerns. (Note: Some nurseries recommend not opening sealed boxes until the day of planting, assuming proper storage conditions and less than 7 days between receipt and planting. This may prove acceptable depending on the nursery, stock quality, and other factors. Use your best judgment!)

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